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\"Presentaci\u00f3n1\"<\/a>Este art\u00edculo se public\u00f3 en el Suplemento Jur\u00eddico de La Raz\u00f3n<\/strong> el d\u00eda 20 de noviembre<\/strong> de 2018.<\/p>\n

M\u00faltiples estudios sobre la relaci\u00f3n entre psicolog\u00eda y redes sociales<\/strong>, muestran que la influencia entre personas se da hasta un tercer grado de relaci\u00f3n, transmiti\u00e9ndose tanto lo bueno como lo malo, felicidad, altruismo, tabaquismo, alcoholismo… En las redes sociales<\/strong>, ese grupo de \u201cconocidos\u201d<\/strong>, no amigos, cuya existencia podemos intuir, nos influyen irremediablemente. Se puede relacionar a dos desconocidos en lugares remotos solo con la intermediaci\u00f3n de cinco conocidos. Se estima que aproximadamente 8.000 personas que no conocemos y con las que estamos conectados nos van a influir, los llamados tres grados de influencia,<\/span><\/strong> que utilizaremos para el bien o el mal.<\/p>\n

La Criminolog\u00eda<\/strong> en los a\u00f1os 70 del siglo XX, reconoci\u00f3 el \u201clabelling Approach\u201d<\/strong> (Teor\u00eda del Etiquetamiento), fij\u00e1ndose en el Proceso de Criminalizaci\u00f3n,<\/strong> por el que las personas encuadradas en un concepto de \u201cnormalidad\u201d, delinqu\u00edan, y otras que s\u00ed podr\u00edamos clasificarlas<\/strong> en un contexto de \u201canormalidad\u201d no delinqu\u00edan. El delito no era producto de fen\u00f3menos biol\u00f3gicos, psicol\u00f3gicos y sociales an\u00f3malos en el delincuente, este puede ser el resultado de la normalidad m\u00e1s absoluta, concluyendo que toda sociedad, independientemente de su modelo organicista, cultura, espacio, etc\u2026 produce una tasa de criminalidad, y la conducta delictiva es normal, previsible y esperada.<\/p>\n

Por ello, debemos protegernos e informar a nuestros menores que se interrelacionar\u00e1n<\/strong> con multitud de individuos potencialmente delincuentes o criminales, concienci\u00e1ndoles de su obligaci\u00f3n de no facilitar la comisi\u00f3n delictiva. La percepci\u00f3n de las redes sociales como un juego, posibilita el camuflaje mediante un pseud\u00f3nimo, suplantando un perfil, utilizando el nombre o una fotograf\u00eda ajenas, sin especial t\u00e9cnica, tanto por mayores como por menores, con fat\u00eddicas consecuencias para el suplantado: deterioro de su reputaci\u00f3n, discusiones, p\u00e9rdida de amistades, humillaci\u00f3n, acoso, ciberacoso, suicidio y criminalidad.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Los Cuerpos de Seguridad<\/span><\/strong> tienen los medios para localizar, identificar y detener al autor, pero el da\u00f1o ya estar\u00e1 hecho y en muchos casos de forma irreparable.<\/p>\n

En lo Educacional<\/span><\/strong>, una formaci\u00f3n temprana en derechos humanos, c\u00edvicos, sociales, mecanismos de protecci\u00f3n, y obligaciones con los dem\u00e1s y con la sociedad prevendr\u00eda muchos delitos, los j\u00f3venes ser\u00edan m\u00e1s conocedores, m\u00e1s respetuosos y menos manipulables.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nuestras Leyes<\/span>, <\/strong>protegen a nuestros menores con la tipificaci\u00f3n<\/strong> de un amplio abanico de figuras nuevas de delitos cometidos por mayores y menores:<\/p>\n

El C\u00f3digo Penal:<\/p>\n